La importancia de llamarse “normal”: la circulación de afectos en la cuentística de Sally Rooney
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Resumen
Al definir el cuento, el género prosístico asumido como el “más sobresaliente” en Irlanda, Frank O’Connor concluyó que sus mundos ficticios reflejaban la incapacidad de aceptar una “sociedad normal”; es decir, lo estableció como un vehículo para representar personajes anormales. Para dar continuidad al diálogo propiciado por este estudio canónico, propongo que, más allá de la dicotomía desde la cual se interpretan las observaciones de O’Connor, subyace una búsqueda de normalidad, misma que yo planteo como una búsqueda de pertenencia. La primera década del nuevo milenio fue testigo del colapso del Tigre Celta, cuya promesa neoliberal se convirtió en el discurso público dominante. Su caída hizo a los ciudadanos de ingresos bajos y medios presa del capitalismo depredador que acecha el mundo actual, un hecho que autores contemporáneos registran. En estas ficciones, se enfatiza el impacto de dichos fracasos sistémicos y se confrontan sus mecanismos. Un caso ejemplar es Sally Rooney, cuya prosa, brutalmente precisa, detalla cómo la magnitud de las circunstancias efímeras resulta demasiado abrumadora para comprender y, por ende, para articular. Sus personajes libran una batalla con las implicaciones íntimas del mundo global que habitamos y, en consecuencia, navegan un profundo sentido de aislamiento. Con base en la teoría de los afectos, en este artículo analizo los procesos mediante los cuales los personajes de Mr Salary y “At the Clinic” se percatan de sus afectos y del hecho de que aún no están listos para ser puestos en palabras, lo cual denomino inquietud cotidiana. Lo anterior tiene la intención de verter luz sobre su búsqueda de normalidad.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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